This paper examines the performance indicators of 168 prime standard entities since the introduction of German Accounting Standard (Deutscher Rechnungslegungs Standard (DRS)) No. 20, focusing on the core question of how the use of performance indicators has changed over time. For this purpose,...

Emission allowances are often distributed for free in an early phase of a cap-and-trade scheme (grandfathering) to reduce adverse effects on the profitability of firms. If the grandfathering scheme is phased out over time, firms may nevertheless relocate to countries with a lower carbon price...

This paper analyzes price competition in an infinitely repeated duopoly game. In each period, consumers remember the existence and location of their previous supplier. New information is gathered via search or word-of-mouth communication. Market outcomes are history-dependent, and the Markov...