for change is positively related to employees' individual performance. Finally, our findings show that hierarchy culture …Nowadays, employees' readiness for change plays a key role to implement many organizational change initiatives. Using a … and affective commitment impact employees' readiness for change. We also seek to study the role of readiness for change in …

-sector workplaces in 32 countries, we document conditional correlations between ER and the depth of hierarchy that are consistent with … changes. Taken together, our findings suggest that ER increases the depth of firm hierarchy by facilitating the flow of …