own innovation. The analysis predicts that the willingness to enforce IPR is U-shaped in a country GDP: small … enforcement of IPR yields a higher level of innovation and global welfare only if the developing country does not innovate. A …

This paper analyses the causal impact of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) on pharmaceutical innovation in a panel of …. Domestic innovation is measured as citation-weighted domestic patents filed at the European Patent Office (EPO): to account for … to patent at the EPO. Results show that, in the short-run, IPR stimulate innovation. The effect for developing countries …

Open innovation allows partnerships between business through knowledge sharing. The mission of open science is to … to open innovation and vice versa, especially in the context of emerging economies. Furthermore, it aims to show the … results of the intersection between university and innovation companies. The methodology was based on a systematic literature …