universal preschools offer a relatively high-quality learning experience for low-income children not reflected in typical … low-income 4 year olds. State pre-K programs targeted toward disadvantaged children do not. Differences in other pre …

universal preschools offer a relatively high-quality learning experience for low-income children not reflected in typical … low-income 4 year olds. State pre-K programs targeted toward disadvantaged children do not. Differences in other pre- K …

.29 standard deviations relative to a counterfactual that includes other formal and informal learning options. This impact is …

find treated children have between 5 to 6 percent higher earnings as young adults. The results are quite large for young … evidence that children, regardless of gender, from households with below median parental incomes realize the largest average …

various channels including parental time investments in children. The calibrated model delivers positive educational gradients …

household work. A the same time school closures in many countries impacted on children's lives and their learning process. In … on children's wellbeing, and parents' market and household work, we estimate how the reallocation of intra …-household responsibilities during the lock-down has affected children's use of time, their emotional status and their home learning. We find that …

The early development of non-cognitive skills has longlasting benefits for children's sub- sequent educational … attainment and wages. Drawing on a rich, nationally representative longitudinal sample of young children in Ireland, we present …-parental care. This is equivalent to 44% of the difference in externalising behaviour between children with a mother with …