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), assist smallholder farmers in improved technology adoption in traditional poultry farming (ITTPF) for wealth creation, food … adoption rates of ITTPF among farmers in Togo. Data was collected from 400 farmers in 2014, before the introduction of ITTPF … is insignificant and indicates that all the sampled farmers had an almost equal opportunity to adopt ITTPF. The study …
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Imagine an impoverished region that becomes eligible for a generous transfer programme (the treatment). Imagine difference-in-differences analysis (DiD)-a before-and-after comparison of the income-level handicap-shows that the handicap has risen. Most observers would conclude to the policy's...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011650367
Imagine a region suffering from a widening income gap that becomes eligible for a generous transfer programme (the treatment). Imagine difference-in-differences analysis (DD) — a before-and-after comparison of the income-level difference — shows that the handicap has risen. Most observers...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011798011
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Proxy variables are often used in linear regression models with the aim of removing potential confounding bias. In this paper we formalise proxy variables within the potential outcome framework, giving conditions under which it can be shown that causal effects are nonparametrically identified....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011502831
Proxy variables are often used in linear regression models with the aim of removing potential confounding bias. In this paper we formalise proxy variables within the potential outcome framework, giving conditions under which it can be shown that causal effects are nonparametrically identified....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011542479
This paper discusses identification of causal intensive margin effects. The causal intensive margin effect is defined as the treatment effect on the outcome of individuals with a positive outcome irrespective of whether they are treated or not (always-takers or participants). A potential...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011920872
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