lack systematic methods. The presented method raises the awareness of indirect and hidden costs in cloud computing … is monetarily attractive; to be more specific, whether the costs associated with cloud computing services are lower than …

mission, nonprofit leaders need to have a clear picture of the full costs of operating their programs and services. Design … most nonprofits have a good understanding of the direct costs incurred by their programs, many don't account for indirect … costs. Full cost data can provide invaluable input to decisions about how to allocate resources among programs, whether to …