variations may be explained by bureaucrats' professionalism, as measured by their educational background or work experience in … public health or medicine. To investigate the effects of officials' professionalism on their response to and performance in … rapidly than those lacked such backgrounds. Our findings highlight the importance of professionalism in combating the pandemic. …

variations may be explained by bureaucrats' professionalism, as measured by their educational background or work experience in … public health or medicine. To investigate the effects of officials' professionalism on their response to and performance in … rapidly than those lacked such backgrounds. Our findings highlight the importance of professionalism in combating the pandemic. …

significantly on the motivation of contractors and hence project performance. Positive incentives (as a component of the project … motivation of contract agents under these arrangements. The paper then goes on to propose an analytical framework that is to be …

stakeholder motivation with project goals. However, effective incentive system design can be a challenging task and takes skillful … designing incentives as part of a supportive procurement strategy to maximize project stakeholder motivation and prevent goal …