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) How does the introduction of product patents in pharmaceuticals affect the likelihood of pharmaceutical firms to launch …This WTO working paper studies availability and affordability of new and innovative pharmaceuticals in a post-TRIPS era …) - to provide pharmaceutical product patents with a 20-year protection term. Developing country members, other than LDCs …
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The accumulation of experience that occurs with production is likely to impact an organization's ability to develop manufacturing process innovations. However, how different types of manufacturing experience relate to the characteristics of an organization's process innovation output is an open...
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important and R&D-intensive industries: Semiconductors and Pharmaceuticals. I employ two measures of a firm's R&D performance …&D expenditures. The former is a measure of the average quality of a firm's patents, and the latter is a measure of total R&D output … obtained per dollar of investments. I find that the average quality of patents (citations received per patent) falls with firm …
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We analyse how a patent-holding pharmaceutical firm may strategically use advertising of existing drugs to affect R&D investments in new (differentiated) drugs, and thereby affect the probability distribution of future market structures in the industry. Within a fairly general model framework,...
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