Lietuvos gyventojų pajamos ir jų diferenciacijos problema

The theoretical part of the master‘s paper deals with the correlation of dwellers’ disposable income and the country‘s national income; evaluation of the leading methodological attitude towards the research of dwellers’ income; determination of dwellers’ personal income as one of the main sources to satisfy human needs; determination and analysis of the research model of dwellers’ income level, structure and differentiation; formation of the system related to the personal income and differentiation of its main factors.The hypothesis based on both theoretical and practical planes states that the absolute equality of income is not only impossible but even unacceptable in the aspect of economical efficiency. The practical – analytical part of the paper involves the analysis of dwellers’ disposable income level, structure and the tendencies of differentiation variations in the particular social groups of dwellers. The author approves the scientific research hypothesis formulated by himself: firstly, the lowest level of disposable income as well as the highest level of poverty can be traced in the household of any village, with more than three children or consisting of more than five members equally to the household, the head of which has gained lower than further education and / or belongs to the groups of people up to 30 – 39 years old and older than 60 years old. Secondly, the lower the disposable income of the household, the higher income part is made of social allowance... [to full text]