The Age of Transformation; World 3.0
Great economic revolutions in history occur when new production technologies are combined with new communication and energy systems.The revolutions of energy, production, and communication shape the nature of everything, how civilizations and societies are organized, how the fruits of the economy are distributed, how political power is shaped and used, and how social relations are conducted.The ability of human beings to domesticate animals and settle down constitutes the first of the revolutionary developments in human history. The agrarian economy that emerged from this revolution was based on the land and the muscular power of animals and humans, the main source of energy needed to cultivate the land.The revolutionary significance of the emergence of collective living is the formation of surplus value based on the agricultural economy for the first time in history. Thanks to this agricultural surplus value, the first state structures of history, the Agrarian states, that is, State 1.0, emerged.After a period of agrarian economics lasting about 10,000 thousand years, the second revolutionary development in human history is the industrial age, which began in the 18th century and is based on the energy of fossil fuels. The industrialization revolution, characterized by mechanization and mass production, fundamentally transformed the state, social and economic structures of the agricultural period.In the current period of humanity, after the age of agriculture and industrialization, the world has entered a third period of revolutionary transformation. The reason why we characterize this transformation as a new epoch and not a new stage of the industrial economy is due to the fact that the central nature of the industrial economy is changing in the period in which we live. What determined the central nature of industrial economies was the necessity for carbon-based fossil fuels to be found only in certain locations and transported from where they were located to large centers of mass production.Asa result of this necessity, in systems based on private markets, companies have given rise to large, and in economic systems based on public markets, production and distribution by the state have been centralized, and in industrialized economies, top-down large organizations and large accumulations of capital have emerged.Now, however, it is becoming clear that the Central Energy-Based Economy is dying in the new era that is emerging based on and based on the Distributed Nature of Energy, Production, Communication and Money.Thanks to the emerging technologies in the current period, the process of the emergence of a decentralized, distributed economy has very important challenges in itself. Just as the industrial age radically changed all the structures of the agricultural age that preceded it, so now the capitalist economic model created by the industrial age and the model of democracy and the nation-state integrated into this model are disintegrating and the nature of each is transforming in itself. The global system is in decline, the human relationship with the environment oppressed by industrialization is being restored.This great transformation is bringing about a decentralized and distributed age that will fundamentally change all the economic, political and social structures of the industrial age. The era of Earth 3.0. This decentralized Distributed Age holds many revolutionary transformations
Year of publication: |
[2023]
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Authors: | Canpolat, Hasan |
Publisher: |
[S.l.] : SSRN |
Saved in:
freely available
Extent: | 1 Online-Ressource (10 p) |
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Type of publication: | Book / Working Paper |
Language: | English |
Notes: | Nach Informationen von SSRN wurde die ursprüngliche Fassung des Dokuments April 28, 2023 erstellt |
Other identifiers: | 10.2139/ssrn.4432837 [DOI] |
Source: | ECONIS - Online Catalogue of the ZBW |
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014356803
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