Kaya, Ezgi - In: IZA Journal of development and migration 12 (2021) 1, pp. 1-49
This paper studies the role of within- and between-firm effects on the gender wage gap (GWG). Using linked employer …–employee data for Turkey for 2006 and 2014, we show that the wage gap among comparable men and women is much wider within …, consistent with the presence of a glass-ceiling effect. This effect, however, is more apparent within establishments than between …