This study verified innovation objectives for Japanese SMEs' access to university knowledge the effects of university … knowledge on innovation outcomes. The analysis found the following three points. First, Japanese SMEs do not access university … knowledge strategically according to innovation objectives but decide whether to use university knowledge in consideration of …

The European Union (EU) promotes collaboration across functions and borders in its funded innovation projects, which … the duration of the project. To probe complexity in EU-funded innovation projects the research question is: How does … complexity affect the co-creation of knowledge in innovation projects, according to project participants? The data for this study …