Most students enjoy orderly classrooms for their language-of-instruction lessons. Socio-economically disadvantaged … students are less likely to enjoy orderly classrooms than advantaged students. Orderly classrooms – regardless of the school …

Exposure to complex mathematics concepts and tasks is related to higher performance in PISA among all students …, including socio-economically disadvantaged students. Working on complex problems without individualised support can increase … mathematics anxiety among weaker students. In most PISA-participating countries and economies, at least one in two students …

interactions between teachers and students. However, the COVID-19 crisis arose at a time when most education systems were … students were to be learning remotely. …

Students who are highly engaged in a wide range of reading activities are more likely than other students to be …