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This paper examines the institutional and economic factors determining success and failure of global retailers abroad through the trajectories of Wal-Mart and Carrefour. Three kinds of explanations are considered : the time and modalities of entry and development, the factors that allow the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008794865
Increasingly, store-based retailers are opening an additional online sales channel and becoming multi-channel retailers. The integration of these different channels raises the question how to redefine the strategic marketing elements and the operations, as the two channels have different...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008833314
The objective of this research is to study retailers' positioning and the way they are different from each other through the concepts of image and personality. To illustrate this point, eight retailers in three sectors (grocery, clothing and sport articles) that are leading retailers in France...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010752353
consumers, by increasing market price. This is in stark contrast to the standard result in oligopoly theory which suggests that …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010898592
Many structural break and regime-switching models have been used with macroeconomic and financial data. In this paper, we develop an extremely flexible modeling approach which can accommodate virtually any of these specifications. We build on earlier work showing the relationship between...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010570531
Many structural break and regime-switching models have been used with macroeconomic and financial data. In this paper, we develop an extremely flexible modeling approach which can accommodate virtually any of these specifications. We build on earlier work showing the relationship between...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010821083
We introduce a new type of demand system using a feedforward artificial neural network. The neural network demand … system is a flexible system that requires few hypotheses, has no roots in consumer theory but may be used to test it. We use … the system to estimate demand elasticities on micro data of household consumption in Canada between 2004 and 2008, and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011026086
., Join C.: A mathematical proof of the existence of trends in financial time series, Proc. Int. Conf. Systems Theory …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008792703
The aim of this paper is to study the dynamics of the US real effective exchange rate by capturing nonlinearity and long memory features. In this context, we used the family of fractionally integrated STAR (FISTAR) models proposed by van Dijk, Franses and Paap (2002) to the case when the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008794103
The recent implementation of the EU Emissions Trading Scheme (EU ETS) in January 2005 created new financial risks for emitting firms. To deal with these risks, options are traded since October 2006. Because the EU ETS is a new market, the relevant underlying model for option pricing is still a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008794324