This paper models the distribution of pork barrel when the electoral benefit of pork does not accrue to the party in … power but to the incumbent of the district where the pork was directed. The model shows that, under certain parametres, more … pork goes to core support districts. To verify this claim empirically, I first study the distribution of projects …

This study intends to determine the farm-retail price transmission behaviors of pork in Malaysia to serve as a good … implication for pork pricing system in Malaysia. Using data from January 1997 to December 2008, both the Houck and ECM approaches … were found symmetric where a change in farm price of pork was observed to have similar change in retail price of pork in …

The price difference between farm and retail levels is called price spread, which is constituted mostly by marketing … costs and profits. From the price spread, this paper intends to estimate elasticities of price transmission for pork in … quantitative analysis of farm-to-retail price spreads was undertaken for pork in Malaysia. It was found that retail price is the …

With Malaysian government plan to increase production of beef and open the beef market to more abattoirs from other … countries, domestic beef market has become more challenging. The domestic beef market is postulated to be available in a variety … study is to analyze consumer evaluation of quality and quantity on demand for beef in Malaysia. A demand model incorporated …

that have occurred in brand equity research in marketing in the past decade, with particular emphasis on integrating the …