We extend the analysis of early-emerging gender differences in academic achievement to include both (objective) test … favoring girls, and that the misalignment of grades and test scores can be linked to gender differences in non … strongest evidence of a gender gap appearing among whites. However, boys in all racial categories across all subject areas are …

psychology literature with respect to the academic impact of gender dynamics in the classroom. Specifically, using data from a …

I study whether exposure to teachers' stereotypes, as measured by the Gender-Science Implicit Association Test, affects … student achievement. I provide evidence that the gender gap in math performance substantially increases when students are … assigned to teachers with stronger gender stereotypes. Teachers' stereotypes induce girls to underperform in math and self …

-effects estimation. Students' own and peer GPAs and their attitudes towards economics have the largest effects on value-added scores. We …

estimation. Using a large longitudinal data set from an anonymous state, we find evidence that a nontrivial amount of sorting …, a fact obscured by the types of aggregate sorting indices developed in prior research. We also find that VAM estimation … is sensitive to the presence of nonrandom sorting. There is less agreement across estimation approaches regarding a …