Oikawa, Masato; Tanaka, Ryuichi; Bessho, Shun-ichiro; … - 2023
heterogeneous by subject, grade in school, gender, timing of class closures, and students' achievements at the beginning of the … school year. Male students from economically disadvantaged households are more susceptible to class closures, and those with … disadvantaged male students are driven not only by reductions in class hours in school, but also by increases in time spent watching …