-specific institutional factors – financial, legal, and labor market institutions – affect the group-innovation relationship. The empirical …, GAFs are more innovative than SAFs: we estimate the innovation propensity of GAFs to be 9% higher than that of SAFs …

question of assessing on the one hand the costs and on the other hand the benefits of immigration, through the exploitation of … acquaintance is ensured through proceeding to the evaluation and comparison between costs and benefits – by presenting new … arguments - in order to seize objectively whether costs overweight benefits or whether not. …

overall focus on the question of assessing, on the one hand the benefits and on the other hand the costs of immigration … evaluation and comparison between costs and benefits – by presenting new arguments, more focused on the social and political … aspects - in order to seize objectively whether costs overweight benefits or whether not. …

, which aims at optimizing the costs for the subsidiaries and choosing a satisfactory solution for the company, is necessary. …