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Les mesures de restructuration de la dette publique mises en œuvre par l’Angleterre lors de la révolution financière Britannique consistaient à en améliorer la liquidité. À cet effet, d’une part l’État a cherché à rétablir sa solvabilité en fondant sa dette sur des recettes...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009141624
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005585722
Le « libéralisme » justifie le nouveau mercantilisme des pays industriels. L’objectif est d’assurer à ces pays le contrôle des marchés mondiaux. Les programmes d’assainissement appliqués aux pays en développement révèlent que la mise en conformité des économies fragile avec les...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005585732
The purpose of this paper is to reappraise Montesquieu’s thinkings in economy. To Joseph Schumpeter his economic is insignificant - without originality force, or scholarship. According to John-Maynard Keynes, Montesquieu was the real French equivalent of Adam Smith, the greatest of French...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005379210
French Abstract: Tout paiement d'intérêt sur un prêt a toujours été condamné comme de l'usure dans le Christianisme et dans l'Islam. Cette condamnation fut imposée par ces deux religions de par leur autorité, sans justification aucune. Malgré tout, elle a inspiré théologiens et...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012922247
This paper defends the idea that Western modernity can be characterized by the rivalry of two institutions, the state and the market, competing for the charge of maintaining security against social violence while both are major sources of violence. It is so because the possibility of violence...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008461111
Après avoir défini différentes manières de calculer les distances entre les langues (méthode lexico-statistique, distances de Levenshtein, distances basées sur les arbres linguistiques ou encore distances phonétiques) et entre groupes de population, ce chapitre propose d'explorer comment...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014000764
In the 1970s, Thomas C. Schelling proposed a model which claimed to show that a high degree of spatial segregation can result from individual preferences which do not in themselves aim to achieve such a degree of collective segregation. A perverse effect seems therefore to occur. However, the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005792587
Most studies about the geographical location of a phenomenon or a population first aggregate data according to administrative boundaries which are generally not related to the issue. When the population under study is rare, and when the sample is not exhaustive, these aggregation choices often...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008539958
This article aims at providing a test of the spatial mismatch hypothesis on the Bordeaux metropolitan area. Starting with a theoretical survey of the complex links between residential segregation and local labor markets, we then propose a framework allowing for a better understanding of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005230154