The financial services industry is the major investor in information technology in the U.S. economy; the typical bank spends as much as 15% of non-interest expenses on IT. A persistent finding of research into the performance of financial institutions is that performance and efficiency vary...

Innovations in technology and service design have increasingly enabled firms to incorporate self-service technology to augment or substitute for "traditional" employee-provided service channels. Although it is clear that self-service can reduce cost, less is known about how customers utilize...