children's life satisfaction. When controlling for time-invariant individual heterogeneity, our results suggest that maternal …-old children. Using German panel data (SOEP), we show that unemployment of fathers and mothers is negatively associated with their … differential impacts between sons and daughters or between younger and older children. Further results suggest that the impact of …

moderating role of the academic pressures that these adolescents perceive. Even though we find robust evidence for a positive … addition, the facts that the benefits of PEE are greater for female adolescents and those from immigrant, one-child, and …

and compare the cost of children in Europe by analysing the effect of child births on parents’ self-reported ability to … in all regions, yet with economies of scale in the number of children. The drop is mainly caused by increased expenses … costs of children are not compensated for. …