We examine the association between societal trust and the levels of CEO compensation and the proportion of equity-based compensation of 1,892 firm-years from 22 countries over the 2007-2013 period. We find both the levels of CEO compensation as well as the proportion of equity-based compensation...

We examine the association between societal trust and the levels of CEO compensation and the proportion of equity-based compensation of 897 firm-years from 18 countries over the 2007- 2013 period. We find both the levels of CEO compensation as well as the proportion of equity based compensation...

Principal-agent theory suggests that a manager should be paid relative to a benchmark that captures the effect of market or sector performance on the firm's own performance. Recently, it has been argued that we do not observe such indexation in the data because executives can set pay in their...