Much has been said of the benefits of access to telecommunication especially at the ‘Bottom of the Pyramid’. The economic as well as social benefits from such access can, in theory allow people to improve their life conditions, and also contribute more widely to development. Many in the...

Much has been said of the benefits of access to telecommunication especially at the ‘Bottom of the Pyramid’.2 The economic as well as social benefits from such access can, in theory enable people to graduate from poverty and also contribute more widely to development. Thus it can be argued...

Then a separate code has been developed in context-related data to show how other codes can be prioritized in relation to the Egyptian market as well as the mobile telecommunication industry.Findings & Contribution: The key inquiry of our research is not whether the market-based approaches work...