new needs of the industry by enrolling more in vocational secondary education. We also observe a decrease in academic high …

Is the Armed Forces Qualifying Test (AFQT) a measure of achievement or ability? The answer to this question is critical … AFQT measures school achievement. …

This study was prepared by Annika B. Bergbauer while she was working at the Ifo Center for the Economics of Education … paper relates education measures to economic development. The following three papers contribute to the understanding of … the achievement impact of alternative uses of student assessments. In result, the expansion of standardized external …

. Because these abilities substantially affect individuals' life trajectories in terms of health, education, and earnings, the …