challenge presented when ineffective teachers are disproportionately retained at the public schools whose students are largely …, and on the other, providing equal educational opportunities, particularly for low-income and minority students in the Los …

learning were concentrated among initially better-performing schools and students. At the same time, learning outcomes may have … withdrawn, student performance did not fall below pre-baseline levels). Rather, impacts on learning were sustained beyond the … intervention period. However, these incentives may have exacerbated learning inequality within and across schools. Increases in …

developing assessment skills and strategies, building assessment literacy, and ultimately improving student learning. Based on … classrooms where assessment drives the instruction. The authors present the Classroom Assessment Cycle—Clarifying learning …

impacts on student learning outcomes. Thus, the objective of the paper is to analyze the determinants associated with …School safety and classroom disciplinary climate have a direct impact on teachers' ability to teach and students … International Reading Literacy Study. The paper then moves on to untangle how disruptive learning environments can have negative …