In Germany and many other countries, students are tracked into various secondary school types. This paper studies …. The reform replaced parents choice about their children s secondary school type by a binding teacher recommendation. Our …

motivation on learning achievements, (3) to know the influence of the school environment on learning achievements. The population … in the study was grade X and XI students in high school. To answer the hypothesis in this study using multiple regression … learning achievement; and (4) There are influences of self efficacy influence, learning motivation, and school environment to …

In this paper, I use a unique dataset linking administrative school data with birth records to quantify the importance …

Students face four decision margins: (a) How many years to spend in school, (b) What to study, (c) How much effort to … effects on learning or dropout rates but they do appear to have positive effects on the reputation of high school graduates … not internalize the externalities that are pervasive in school settings and as a result students typically devote less …

, demographics, home address moves, and school changes - with real estate records indicating whether the student lived at an address … school-level (by grade and year) student mobility - that is, inflows of new students to a school during the school year …. We find fairly robust evidence that higher student mobility at a school, induced by residential moves, imposes …

other variables such as interest in and perception of academic success, high school graduation fields of study, high school … that more research on the impact of further important variables needs to be done, their view is that school seems to be an …

We explore the forces that shape the development of aspirations and the achievement of grades during high school and …