Organizations can build a new kind of relationship with citizens, putting skills and resources directly at their disposal and enabling them to play a much greater role in public policy. They can also harness the “power of us” and pull people together to create public value in new ways if the...

This paper introduces a new notion of a “procedural” value for cooperative TU games. A procedural value is determined by an underlying procedure of sharing marginal contributions to coalitions formed by players joining in random order. We consider procedures under which players can only...

Bi-cooperative games were introduced by Bilbao et al. as a generalization of TU cooperative games, in which each player can participate positively, negatively, or not at all. In this paper, we propose a definition of a share of the worth obtained by some players after they decided on their...

The analysis of an entity's performance has a determining role in establishing the strategies needed to be adopted, especially in times of economical - financial crysis. The defining optics of the concept perfomance can start further controversies, the term performance being unprecisely used,...

Economic rising request a new types and form and resources for financing needs and investing. Clear chance appears use of rating in financials decisions. Rating impacts capital structure and has influence final decision on acceptance of capital investment and capital structure. Anticipation of...