As the market is playing an increasingly important role in the Chinese economy, we ask which value the Chinese people will support, what effect the endorsed value (i.e., achievement) will have on consumers' social system confidence, and how brand symbolism can function in adapting to the social...

We examine how policies for the ownership and control of consumer-generated data affect market outcomes in the online advertising industry. When advertisers have strong property rights over data regarding consumers' active purchase interests, competition between ad exchanges leads to too little...

We estimate the distribution of television advertising elasticities and the distribution of the advertising return on investment (ROI) for a large number of products in many categories. Our results reveal substantially smaller advertising elasticities compared to the results documented in the...

Little is known about how different types of advertising affect brand attitudes. We investigate the relationships between three brand attitude variables (perceived quality, perceived value and recent satisfaction) and three types of advertising (national traditional, local traditional and...

The retail industry is one of the top spenders in advertising, and retailers are keen to design an effective ad campaign targeting a relevant audience. We study how the effects of retail advertising on store traffic depend on customer location, ad content, and behavioral attributes using...

Standard search models assume that consumers actively decide on the order, identity, and number of products they search. We document that online, a large fraction of searches happen in a more passive manner, with consumers merely reacting to online advertisements that do not allow them to choose...

With the increase in the level of consumer awareness towards green products, “Green Marketing” has started gaining importance since 1970s but getting further momentum since last two decades. Many companies have added and/or modified their products and process in order to position themselves...