Braun, Erik; Kavaratzis, Mihalis; Zenker, Sebastian - 2010
, due to the reason, that residents simultaneously fulfil different roles in the place marketing process. Firstly, they are … target groups of place marketing itself and therefore the main audience of several marketing actions. Secondly, residents are … marketing endeavour. The paper explains in detail this fourfold role of the residents and explores the implications for place …