retail revenue generation in all EU countries. More than a half of population in EU are online shoppers. Books are important …

In this paper we study the relationship between cultural heritage and retail store dynamics at the neighbourhood level … in the Netherlands. We analyze the total number of stores, number of vacant stores and number of stores by retail sub … whether the presence of cultural heritage has a causal impact on the retail activity in neighbourhoods using an instrumental …

availability of land for retail; in addition 'town-centre-first' policy concentrates retail development on expensive central land … and so increases the cost of retail space. In British cities in the mid 1980s the most expensive land for retail was 250 … times as expensive as the most expensive retail land in comparable US cities. This paper uses a unique micro data set of …