theory typically manipulate perceived intentions through changes in wealth resulting from a sacrifice in pay by another … literature by implementing a modified dictator game where gifts to dictators are possible, but where gift transactions are also … outcomes. In addition, this study uses both monetary and non-monetary gifts; previous studies typically use only monetary …

's behavior as a signal of how the latter would treat her if they met? In order to measure the relative importance of the altruism … than an act of altruism. …

Non-profits regularly use conditional “thank-you” gifts to entice prospective donors to give, yet experimental evidence … and why thank-you gifts vary in effectiveness. We first demonstrate that although gifts often raise donations to … unfamiliar or low-rated charities, many gifts had no effect or negative effects for charities that prospective donors already …