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We show the robustness of the Walrasian result obtained in models of bargaining in pairwise meetings. Restricting trade to take place only in pairs, most of the assumptions made in the literature are dispensed with. These include assumptions on preferences (differentiability, monotonicity,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010318969
This article describes the basic elements of the cooperative approach to game theory, one of the two counterparts of … of the most central solution concepts in cooperative game theory. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010318970
We examine the dynamic interaction of the population age structure, economic dependency, and fertility, paying particular attention to the role of intergenerational transfers. In the short run, a reduction in fertility produces a “demographic dividend” that allows for higher consumption. In...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010318971
When the asset market is incomplete, competitive equilibria are constrained suboptimal, and there is scope for Pareto improving interventions. Price regulation, which operates anonymously, on market variables, can be such a Pareto improving policy, even when the welfare effects of rationing are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010318973
Recent work by Schennach(2005) has opened the way to a Bayesian treatment of quantile regression. Her method, called Bayesian exponentially tilted empirical likelihood (BETEL), provides a likelihood for data y subject only to a set of m moment conditions of the form Eg(y, θ) = 0 where θ is a k...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010318974
In this paper we provide a simple new version of Arrow’s impossibility theorem, in a world with only one preference profile. This theorem relies on a new assumption of preference diversity, and we explore alternative notions of preference diversity at length.
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010318976
We consider a cash-in-advance economy under uncertainty in which monetary policy sets either short-term nominal interest rates or money supplies. We show that both the initial price level and the distribution of the inflation rate up to its expectation are indeterminate, regardless of the degree...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010318982
also cause educational inequality to be larger than otherwise. In applying our theory to recent changes in educational …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010318984
This paper analyzes the existence of recursive equilibria in a class of convex growth models with incomplete markets. Households have identical CRRA-preferences, production displays constant returns to scale with respect to physical and human capital, and all markets are competitive. There are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010318985
We provide a mechanism that approximately implements the Mas-Colell bargaining set in subgame perfect equilibrium. The mechanism is based on the definition of the Mas-Colell bargaining set, and respects feasibility in and out of equilibrium.
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010318986