In this paper, we trace the jurisprudential history of the applicability of US countervailing duty (CVD) law to non-market economies (NMEs). We describe how, since the United States reversed its long standing policy of not imposing CVDs on NMEs, concurrent application of antidumping (AD) and...

Who testifies on US trade agreements before Congress and what do they say? We examine the content of Congressional testimony on US trade agreements, and the selection process which determines who testifies in the first place. We find that testimony is systematically tilted towards a sunny view...

The price comparability provision of China's accession protocol recognizes that WTO members may face special difficulty in determining subsidies and dumping from China, due to its government’s pervasive intervention in the economy. The provision permits importing members to disregard domestic...