The financial losses recorded by Gazprom in 2023 driven by collapsing gas export revenue point to a wider transition in the role of the company, which has been at the heart of Russia’s energy economy since the Soviet period. In the pre-crisis period, Gazprom was able to subsidize gas supply to...

Introduction -- Distribution pattern of department income -- Trend of factor income distribution -- Gap of resident income distribution -- Impact of taxation on factor income distribution -- Analysis on progressivity of tax system -- Impact of indirect tax on income distribution of urban and...

Digital media and risk cultures: an introduction -- Major players of risk communication -- Communicating stock quotes -- Communicating national affairs -- Communicating company information -- Stock commentators and commentary -- Conclusion.