absenteeism, accountability, and student learning. This paper explores this idea using data from 16,000 teachers across eight … types of suboptimal behaviors. These are (i) certain types of absenteeism, and (ii) paying extra attention to well …-performing and well-resourced students. Finally, the paper shows that ideas of accountability and absenteeism are strongly framed by …

particular to assess whether the provision of employment protection induces less effort among workers in the form of absenteeism …. We also discuss how this evidence can be used to estimate what the absenteeism rate would be in Italy if employment …

density function. We estimate the model to obtain the determinants of absenteeism using linked employer-employee Canadian data …