This paper studies the causal impacts of vaccine eligibility on social distancing behaviors (risk compensation). We … from credit card and airline companies as well as survey data. We find no evidence of risk compensation although vaccine …

The risk of recurrent outbreaks following the main waves of a pandemic has been acknowledged. We provide evidence of … the scale and duration of this outbreak risk. We compile municipal public health records and use national data to model … eight major UK cities, we find elevated mortality risk that persists for nearly two decades. The generality of the findings …