on what others think about their thinking. Drawing on a controlled experiment, we find that a negative emotion (fear …) deepens the tendency to engage in iterative reasoning compared with a positive emotion (amusement). Moreover, neutral emotions … that emotions help regulate iterative reasoning, that is, their tendency to not only reflect on what others think, but also …

primarily interested in how emotions influenceresponder behavior. Our findings are the following. (1) A higher take … happiness. Sincenegative emotions are experienced as painful, there is direct hedonicimpact. (2) Irritation and contempt drive … probabilityof punishment but not on the intensity of experienced emotion. We explainthis last result in terms of norm …