Since time immemorial, subliminal advertisement has continued to haunt the society and especially after James Vicary's experiment at New Jersey, it reached a new height. Since then, there has been much argument about whether this can be an efficient technique of marketing communications. Decades...

This article examines the use of verbal connotation and visual symbolism in the televised advertising campaign of True Match by L'Oréal (2013). It analyzes a series of three 30-second commercials of the same product using two qualitative approaches: Barthes' connotation and Pierce's symbolism....

How does freemium work as a model and in practice? This paper draws concepts from the book The Mind Share Market: The Power of an Alternative Currency, by the same author.A term increasingly used in commerce, freemium designates a business model using two products or services, or a combination...

The aim of this to present consumer segmentation for, private FM Radio Channels in Ahmedabad City. The measurement of consumer preferences has always been the area of interest for the marketers and academicians too. After measurement of preferences, market segmentation is carried out for the...

Internet market is one of the fastest growing markets in today's competitive world. Offering brands through various online tools especially through various social media tools are very effective. Attracting new customers and retaining old customers have always been a big challenge for the...

Electronics, a high involvement product (HIP), consists of 8 per cent in organized retail industry in India. This category is growing at a rapid pace with many players entering into organized format of retail in this category. Recently many players have also entered into online marketing of...

We investigate how mentioning the price paid to others (which we refer to as price-dropping) can be used to the negative experience that occurs when consumers realize they unintentionally overpaid for a product. Specifically, we show that by engaging in price-dropping, consumers re-appropriate...

Meta-analysis is a statistical technique that allows one to combine the results from multiple studies to glean inferences on the overall importance of a certain phenomenon. This study employs a substantive metaanalysis approach to quantitatively summarize the results of empirical studies of the...

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to examine the dimensions of perceived risk, which influence consumers' purchase intention toward the retailers' private labels. Based upon the previous literature, majorly four dimensions of the perceived risk have been considered for the study. These...

Marketers have paid a huge price for their inability to decipher which trend has come to stay and which one is a fad. Such a challenge has jeopardized the survival of blue-chip brands, as marketers anticipated in vain the end of existing red ocean strategies. Essentially, the traditional...