We examine the differential effects of Covid-19 and related restrictions on individuals with dependent children in … groups. In a difference-in-differences design, we compare the change for individuals with children to the change for … individuals without children, accounting for unrelated trends as well as potential survey mode and context effects. We find that …

-economically disadvantaged households. Instead, parents who do not send their children to day care should be specifically informed of the …In Germany, around 94 percent of children between the ages of three and six attend a day care center. Regarding the … remaining six percent, many experts have speculated that children, primarily those from socio-economically disadvantaged …

This systematic review covers 56 studies that measure the effects of school closures on learning outcomes during the … coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic and 20 studies that evaluate the impact of measures to reduce learning loss. It restricts … attention to evaluations with credible control groups and provides the first meta-analysis of learning losses that covers more …

ideal. This circumstance may cause negative attitudes towards single parents, who are also among the most vulnerable groups … of society. Motivated by these findings, we study whether schools are more reluctant to interact with single parents than … with heterosexual couples. We conduct a field experiment with schools during the children's pre-registration period. We …

positive effects on children's prosocial behavior, self-awareness, and cognitive learning. The intervention also had an impact … children ages 3 to 6. Given the context of COVID-19, the original design was adapted as a hybrid model, alternating in … the children's caregivers compared with those in the control group. Treated caregivers had better stimulation practices …

advanced high school courses, especially in scientific subjects. Parents from long term oriented cultures are more likely to … secure better educational opportunities for their children. A larger fraction of immigrants speaking the same language in the …