-achieving students. The reduction in learning time was not larger for children from lower-educated parents, but it was larger for boys … collect detailed time-use information on students before and during the school closures in a survey of 1,099 parents in … argue that low-achieving students may be particularly affected by the lack of educator support during school closures. We …

overall null effects. Effects are larger for high-SES students and mostly confined to developed countries …

Students in some countries do far better on international achievement tests than students in other countries. Is this … all due to differences in what students bring with them to school – socio-economic background, cultural factors, and the …

- on school performance. We combine data from the National Educational Panel Study covering 5348 primary school students …

dataset from the four waves of international PISA tests spanning 2000-2009, comprising over one million students in 42 …