English Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to explore empirically whether export competitiveness of Korea and Japan … has changed since 1990s. Unlike existing literature, we tried to grasp changing patterns of export competitiveness by new … industry. And we categorized 48 sectors into some technological levels, then analyzed how the change of export competitiveness …

English Abstract: Korea and the United States declared the start of negotiations for the establishment of a free trade … help attract foreign investment, especially in export processing or special economic zones. In this regard, the Korea's Act …

English Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to empirically analyze Korea's trade patterns based on the gravity model … and to suggest possible ways to expand trade by identifying important factors determining Korea's bilateral trade flows …. The gravity model assumes that trade flows between two countries are positively related to their economic size and …

computers, which took up 67% of Korea's total export to Chile, are eliminated immediately. Korea has experienced many trials and … plans for trade liberalization, and provide realistic and concrete measures for promoting FTAs …

can be said that China continues to enjoy economic gains from free trade governed by multilateral liberalization of … changes in international order away from the present free-trade and multilateral system, which prevent China from sustainable … realization of economic gains from trade …

database is adjusted by inputting Australian sectoral indices as barriers in the service trade. The major findings and … sector in the WTO liberalization scenarios does not greatly expand Russia's economic benefits from trade. This is quite … meaning. Sixth, the negative economic impacts, such as trade diversion effects, of Russia's liberalization policies on …

"import penetration ratio," which is the ratio of imports to domestic demand, indicates the degree of external openness, and … ratio)'이 경제적 후생 변화와 관련된 대외개방 척도이며, 대외개방 확대에 따른 ‘무역의 이익(gains from trade)'은 폐쇄경제에서 개방경제로 전환할 때 발생하는 실질소득 성장률로 측정된다. 본 연구는 UN …English Abstract: North Korea's trade volume in 2016 was three times higher than in the mid-1990s. North Korea …

trade flows. The other is to measure the strength of gravity in international trade flows in a way that is consistent with a … gravity is not well grounded on theory. We propose to define gravity in international trade as the force that makes the market … based on this definition of gravity. We find that a strong degree of gravity exists in most bilateral trade, regardless of …

between openness in services trade and economic growth. This paper applies a dynamic panel approach to examine the impacts of … trade in services and openness on economic growth for industrialized countries during the period 1980-2000. The findings … that the level of openness in services (measured by imports to GDP) also affects growth, and not just changes in openness …