Problems arise in generalizing research results based on artificial objects to the case of real products. The few previous investigations of this issue may have obtained inflated assessments of predictive validity by focusing unrealistically on stimuli with isomorphic features and perceptions....

This research focuses on the blessing of animals. Blessings are a form of human-animal shared experience that manifests a belief in animal spirituality. Using a multi-method approach, this article investigates the presence of themes that previous research has identified on animal companions. The...