An organic label offers a market signal for producers of organic food products. In Western economies, the label has gained high recognition, but organic food still represents a small part of total food consumption, which raises questions about the label's efficacy. By considering organic labels...

The purpose of this study is to find the effectiveness of using animated characters in advertising targeted to kids. The research design is quantitative and its research type is causal. The respondents of the study are "Pre-primary school going kids" from nine different schools belonging to...

The present study explores some marketing mix effects on private labels brand equity creation. The research aims to study the effect of some elements under retailer's direct control such as in-store communications, in-store promotions and distribution intensity as well as other general marketing...

Consider a two-product firm that decides on the quality of each product. Product quality is unknown to consumers. If the firm sells both products under the same brand name, consumers adjust their beliefs about quality subject to the performance of both products. We show that if the probability...

Marketing ROI has been a topic of considerable debate between proponents of brand management and those of marketing accountability. As the brand management discipline works to leverage marketing investments to meet the challenge of an increasingly fragmented media audience, financial...

The branding progression is moulded in several phases, from identifying the brand and continuing to its evangelism. The paper investigates the complex relationship between how brand identification leads to brand love, which eventually creates brand loyalty, and all of them together lead to brand...

To increase the sales of their products through advertising, firms must integrate their brand-advertising strategy for capturing market share from competitors and their generic-advertising strategy for increasing primary demand for the category. This paper examines whether, when, and how much...

Management of brand equity has come to be viewed as critical to the optimal long-term performance of a brand. In this paper, we evaluate the usefulness of brand equity estimates obtained from store-level data for monitoring the health of a brand. For this purpose, we use a random coefficients...

The demand for fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) is increasing day by day. Today we are witnessing a lot of brands of FMCG products in the Indian market. But the question is how much these brands are satisfying the customers' needs in the Indian market. Keeping this point in view, the paper...

To advance understanding of how well different types of brand relationships drive customer brand loyalty and to help companies improve the effectiveness of their relationship-building investments, this article conducts a meta-analysis of the link between five consumer-brand relationship...