Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to propose and test a model to better understand brand equity. It seeks to investigate the effects of this construct on consumers ' responses using data from two European countries. Design/methodology/approach – Hypotheses were tested using structural...

Purpose – The aim of this paper is to shed light on the determinants of consumers' evaluations and purchase intentions of gift promotions. Factors analysed relate to the promoted product, the gift, the relationship between the product and the gift, and consumer traits and perceptions....

The impact of increased retailer dominance is considered in terms of the positioning of weaker brands becoming similar to own labels. A review of the evolution and characteristics of brands, own labels and generics is presented. To assess consumers′ perceptions of the competitive tiers, six...

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to identify the components of consumer‐based brand equity from the perspective of experts in brand management in the UK, Germany and Greece. Design/methodology/approach – Data were collected from semi‐structured interviews with senior brand...