New products are common in consumer goods categories, but their success is never guaranteed. The businesses that introduce new consumer products lack benchmarks about what success can reasonably be expected from their new products. To benchmark new product success, this study uses thousands of...

Brand associations are a core part of Consumer Based Brand Equity (CBBE), and behavioral brand loyalty is a desirable outcome of CBBE. In this research, data from purchase panel and consumer surveys merge to reveal the relationship between a consumer's past behavioral loyalty and their current...

Perceptions of private label brands (PLBs) reside in consumer memory along with national brands (NBs). When a consumer engages in a choice situation, both PLBs and NBs rely on links to retrieval cues in consumer memory to give them a chance of purchase. This study examines the underlying...