Teixeira, José Afonso - 2014
In the early 70s, the retail landscape of the Lisbon Metropolitan Area (LMA) was mostly confined to the Lisbon downtown …. However, the retail landscape is changing at a rapid pace. In the mid-80s, two focus of retail competition (Amoreiras Shopping … centers proliferate, diversify and progress to hybrid formats. Each of these waves of change reshaped the retail landscape and …