Purpose: The primary purpose of this study was to generate a composite sport fan equity index (SFEI) for use in estimating the asset value of an individual fan to a sport organization. The index was developed by applying a simple additive weighting (SAW) method. Design/methodology/approach: A...

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to investigate how small-town residents’ perceptions of a minor league sport team’s socially responsible initiatives (SRI) influence several psychological responses to SRI, including feelings of gratitude, subjective well-being, place attachment and...

River maintenance via cement- and concrete-based methods is durable and economically feasible; however, these methods are considered to have an adverse effect on the environment. Thus, increasing environmental destruction owing to extreme weather conditions has necessitated the emergence of...