students. We use administrative data from North Carolina elementary schools to examine the extent to which teachers vary in … of students who do not receive disciplinary sanctions from the teacher. Similarly, while teachers with a racial bias in … absenteeism and reduce achievement for Black students. The results suggest punitive disciplinary measures do not aid teachers in …

, finding a greater prevalence of group discussion used in schools positively affects students’ life satisfaction and …-girl schools. These findings are based on a sample from the 2015 PISA which includes more than 35 thousand students from …

utilize rich data to study the teachers' quit decision in Norway. We distinguish between decisions to move between public …

students and teachers (e.g., role-model and Pygmalion effects). However, the evidence on whether these interactions actually … between teachers and students at this level amplify boys' large underperformance in reading while attenuating the more modest …, because the middle-school teachers in most academic subjects are female, these results also suggest that the gender dynamics …

a two-phase randomized trial show that incentives for teachers led to modest average improvements in student achievement … learning were concentrated among initially better-performing schools and students. At the same time, learning outcomes may have … decreased for schools and students that were lower performing at baseline. Finally, the study finds that incentivizing students …

the first part of teachers' career increase students' maths and science performance, while the effect was less pronounced … between subjects and by the experience of teachers. Higher statutory teacher salaries and larger growth of teacher salaries at … teacher salaries at the second part of teachers' career may be the result of the lack of data on teachers' actual salaries. …