The COVID-19 pandemic has had profound effects on grocery retailers, forcing them to make many operational changes in response to public health concerns and the shift in customers' shopping behavior. Grocery retailers need to understand the impact of pandemic conditions on their operations, but...

The Healthcare Information Exchanges (HIEs) facilitate the electronic transfer of health information among healthcare organizations. Several studies have shown that the HIEs have potential of saving billions of dollars per year and significantly improving healthcare delivery. In spite of that,...

Problem Definition: Healthcare expenditures are increasing worldwide, and spending on pharmaceutical drugs is a major contributor to this trend. Many countries are responding by implementing external reference pricing (ERP) to contain drug prices, which is a commonly used policy by countries...

Selling conspicuous products online is challenging for both brands (brands) and third- party e-commerce platforms (platforms). For brands, the trade-off between offering online discount and maintaining high-end brand image gives no easy answer, which leads to wide application of Minimum...