This book chapter appears in the CAMBRIDGE HANDBOOK ON INTERNATIONAL AND COMPARATIVE TRADEMARK LAW, edited by Jane C. Ginsburg and Irene Calboli (Cambridge Univ. Press 2020). The Chapter provides an overview of the defenses to trademark infringement, dilution, and false endorsement claims that...

This study analyzes data on cigarette purchasing, using the IRI academic dataset. Major findings are: cigarette purchasing in this market exhibits a reverse-J, or ‘NBD (Negative Binomial Distribution)-like shape: many infrequent buyers and fewer frequent buyers, although this pattern may be...

"The NBER Bulletin on Aging and Health provides summaries of publications like this. You can sign up to receive the NBER Bulletin on Aging and Health by email. The landmark Waxman-Hatch Act of 1984 represented a "grand compromise" legislation that sought to balance incentives for innovation by...